26 octobre 2011

Festival pundits (spoiled brats)

- Cultural Diversity Awareness -
Gavin Smith: "Regular readers may have noticed that over the years I've used these pages as a forum for grueling or sounding off about things. Many times, I've found myself casting about in desperation for a topic about which I can conceivably squeeze out 500 words or so - you gasp, but all too often that's what writing an editor's letter comes down to. And if there's one thing I've learned, it's that there's one standby you can always count on if inspiration doesn't come to the rescue. That's right, when all else fails, denouncing this or that film festival for failing to measure up in some way or other works everytime. All you have to do is invent some expectation or obligation that said festival level failed to meet, add water, and voilà! And let's face it, everybody likes a good fight as long as they're not the punching bag. You think I'm joking, I'm not joking. [..]"
(Film Comment; Sept-Oct 2011)
Un-fucking-believable. Not only he thinks that the fastidious job of an editor is to forcefully fill up one page every 2 months (in his case) with random topics... but he tells us about it, WITHIN HIS EDITORIAL, to take up some space and word-count and make his reluctant duty less insurmountable to complete. Babbling about having to babble, in order to babble less. And he confesses all this shamelessly in public, to his own readers who count on him to show a certain "leadership" and insights about the management of a cinéphile journal and the current state of world cinema.
I thought that you could only get the job of editor in chief *IF* you had something to say. If it's chores to you, you're obviously not qualified to run this position. Just to trivialize his laziness, he just pretends that ALL editors in chief are as reluctant as him. Yeah right. Reading Sight and Sound won't give you a strong aspiration to what an actual editorial looks like... (sorry Nick James, you need to work harder) but if you read the French press (Positif, Cahiers, Vertigo -not the UK one-, Eclipses, Repérages...), you will figure a few things, first that they are not reluctant to come up with an editorial every month (in the case of monthlies), second that they are never short of insightful ideas and try hard to be relevant to currency and the problematics of the art cinema scene. Because they believe in the responsibilities of an editor and they love their job. What a cultural gap! Apparently, in the USA it's a pride to mention your flaws (like Dan Kois; he's not one loose cannon, it's a pervasive mentality in American Culture at every levels, that's why he is symptomatic) and move on... the readership will only admire you for it, not feel cheated. This kind of environment doesn't really favour higher aspirations and pushing one's limits if proud complacency is rewarded.

* * *
A.O.Scott : "The New York Film Festival is just getting under way after the late-summer flurry of Venice, Telluride and Toronto, and although the Oscars are still four months in the future, the jockeying and handicapping have already begun in earnest. [..] it would be nice if critics especially tried to take Oscar out of the picture, at least a little"
Dargis : " The distributors, meanwhile, try to sell their movies to the press in hopes that the world’s entertainment media will spread the good, heat-seeking news back home, which increasingly seems to mean its Oscar chances. It’s a drag how late-summer, early-fall festivals like Telluride and especially Toronto are now too often seen as warm-ups for the Oscars. [..] I also find it dispiriting that the horse race among them often overshadows everything else. [..] As we move out of the high festival season into the “awards season,” it would be great if odious, cynical descriptors like “Oscar bait” were ditched."
Unwelcome Guest of Honor at Festivals (A.O. Scott, Manohla Dargis;  NYT; 30 September 2011)
They write 5-6 month (not 4!) away from the Oscars, both the last one and the next one (we can't be further apart than that during the year), this is THE MOMENT for art cinema, thanks to the curation of international festivals which are concerned with quality rather than profit, and they still manage to fucking NAMEDROP the Oscars and talk about it half-the-wordcount !!! WTF? It's NOT the Oscars season. It's the festival season! Talk about the festivals then, don't talk about the fucking Oscars now. In the American press, it is everyday a day to promote the Oscars, even in the NYT! The title of the article says it all... Cultural fatigue is so very sad.
Manohla : "Among other things, with our festival dispatches, we are trying to point the conversation about the movies in a direction that has nothing to do with their box office or Oscar fortunes."
But that's exactly what you've done! If you mean it, don't mention it (15 times!!!) in the article. Half of the article is about what festivals are in relation to the Oscars! You are aggravating the Oscars bandwagon phenomenon you pretend to eradicate. It is so ubiquitous in American culture that even the editors of the NYT are incapable to keep it out of their column when they mean to. Hopeless.
It's like writing an article on classical music and defining it as "not-Dubstep". It doesn't inform the subject in any way whatsoever, while publicizing something totally different that has nothing to do in that article. Did you learn that in journalism school or in marketing school, I'm wondering... If you want to give publicity to the Oscars do an article on the Oscars (you have 365 days in the year to do so)!
I'm mocking. They probably believe they're doing a great job by spelling out all the things they're not going to tell us about, while shrinking the wordcount reserved to actually talk about the subject... [insert furious rolling eyes]. 
Scott : "Here in North America, where foreign-language films have a persistently (and frustratingly) marginal commercial existence, the festivals offer reminders that cinema is a global art form."
Finally something intelligent and responsible to say. Unfortunately that's the only sentence in the whole article dealing with the lackluster American distribution (whereas it should have been the subject of the entire article!). Pussy footing is all these cowards can do... Maybe in a 100 years of film education at that pace they'll reach 20% of foreign films. OMG. That'll be the day.
Manohla Dargis : "I attend five festivals a year, though only partly because they give me a sneak peek at what’s coming our way." 
Yeah right. There are more foreign films in a single festival than you'll ever have to review in the NYT (because it was picked up by American distributors for your weekly batch duty). More like you find there what is NOT coming your way. The USA commercially releases 558 titles, of which 520 are American films (see Presumptuous Best Film in the World), so there are only 38 slots left (if all domestic films are released right away) for the rest of the world to screen films in the USA! (and most of these are mainstream blockbusters from Europe, not the artfilms from festivals). You should know that, your job is to review EVERY FILMS RELEASED EVERY WEEK. 
And at the sight of your half-hearted enthusiasm for the festival champions, it is obvious that anything you write isn't helping American distributors and American viewers to watch more foreign film next year.
Dargis : "That’s one reason many of us make the pilgrimage to Cannes, which remains the first stop for a lot of titles released in the fall: it’s where you can discover a film for yourself."
It's touching to tell us about the high-life of jet-set critics... but do you realise that the readers who you write for are never in a position to discover films in this virginal way, precisely BECAUSE of what you write! Reviewers are the ones (along with the marketing campaign) who tell all about the movies BEFORE they are even opened in theatre!!! Why the need to rub it in your readers face that they don't watch films like you do??? These guys never think before they write...
Dargis : "The [Cannes] festival is something of France’s answer to the Oscars (more so than the Césars, its annual film awards) and a modest bulwark against Hollywood hegemony."
WTF? Cannes (the best major festival that world art cinema has, no less!) is compared by the editor in chief of the NYT to the fucking Oscars??? Are you kidding me? You're out of your mind. Did you know the difference between a national award show (awarding American-centric mainstream movies with a democratic/demagogue poll of thousands industry people) and an international festival (for exclusive premieres selected by a curator and awarded by a small jury)??? Look it up on wikipedia!

I've noticed a nasty tendency amongst American reviewers, they love to bash major film festivals out of jealousy because the art scene attention shifts away to Europe, and there is no serious festival in the USA. They try to discredit the best festivals (which do the job to support world cinema that the USA market never does!) that are not taking place in North America. So bitching and whining in Berlin, Cannes and Venice is in fashion (see Clueless anti-festival Clichés). And when comes TIFF and NYFF they try to find nice words to say about these festivals, maybe in the hope to artificially turn the tide and bring cultural authority in America, which has none, substituted by business and marketing. This disingenuous tendency might not be intentional or premeditated, but it is growing, consciously/concerted or not, every year. And if professional critics follow suit without realising that bitter knee-jerk reaction, it means they aren't critical enough. The rest of the world seems to think that Cannes, Berlin and Venice are precious institutions, and try to discover the new artists that will fill the second-hand line up at TIFF or NYFF, and the presumptuous "Best Of" lists of all critics at the end of the year.

This present article, like all the others we find in the American media, is peppered, more or less subtly with snide remarks and low blows at festivals, while reminding the readership about the omnipresence of the Oscars, in case they forget :
AO + Manohla : "exhausting, sometimes overwhelming season [..] The whole thing can seem a bit like the pre-primary presidential campaign, in which candidacies blossom and wither before a single vote has been cast. [..] sucking up so much media oxygen [..] anticlimactic [..] a system that serves a lot of different, sometimes contradictory purposes [..] festivals also serve the imperatives of the industry and, increasingly, the machinery of hoopla and trivia that we know and endure as the awards season [..] I wonder if the emperor has no clothes [..] Oscar-ized [..] nothing to do with their box office or Oscar fortunes [..] if you looked past the nudity [..] self-consciously sterile visuals [..] another example of British miserablism [..] American cinema of sexual desperation [..] “Shame” can serve as a case study of the festival system at work [..] guaranteed that the audience would be small, serious and self-selected [..] more appealing destination for curious and adventurous moviegoers than the literal penitentiary of “Hunger.” [..] Fassbender is a much bigger star now [..] the festival itinerary can be seen as a kind of test marketing, with advance free publicity provided by journalists [..] It’s a drag how late-summer, early-fall festivals like Telluride and especially Toronto are now too often seen as warm-ups for the Oscars. [..] The festival is something of France’s answer to the Oscars [..] a modest bulwark against Hollywood hegemony [..] horse race [..] Though in February, when one of them lays hands on the statuette, I will of course be watching. [..] I’ll be watching too [..] tried to take Oscar out of the picture"
Where to start? This is just ill-conceived mentality at the root. No sane mind would write such things if they had benevolent intentions towards the festival circuit, art cinema and the films themselves. They "say" they are against the Oscars race rhetoric, yet they use it as much as anyone else. 

* * *

The Thick Red Pile (Nick James, Sight and Sound, Nov 2011)
And Nick James, the British Dan Kois, is also there for the knee-jerk attacks at "red carpet glamour" and "talent fanboys", turning the vital contribution of major festival to the health of world cinema into a stupid caricature that corresponds more to a spectacle like the Oscars. He and the others believe that artfilms cannot have a red carpet or a prestigious ceremony... as if the top class treatment was something reserved for the movies that make big money. Bollocks! Brad Pitt and Clooney can walk the festival carpet because they are among the few Hollywood A-listers who had the taste to pick low budget artfilms for a miserable paycheck when they could easily stick to blockbusters all year long. They aren't the proudest and brightest members of art cinema, but there is no shame in welcoming them and benefiting from their mass-media appeal. Cannes doesn't invite populist blockbusters in competition, unlike other second-hand festivals.
And then he applauds the designation of clueless rambler Chris Fujiwara (see here, here and here) at the head of the moribund Edinburgh Film Festival that nobody wanted to direct last year and failed at their anti-cinephilia debate. The guy doesn't know what is criticism or its "work ethic", he can't tell the difference between a professional critic and an amateur cinephile, he thinks that audiences must be tortured and he cannot even define what is "good writing"... Good luck Edinburgh! Why does Europe need to import idiots from America to curate a festival? Is there nobody competent in the UK to take this position? I'm worried about the British film culture...




Related:

25 octobre 2011

Images de la diversité

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-

Programmes de soutien français pour les films de la diversité culturelle :
"Malgré les succès enregistrés, notamment au cinéma, ces dernières années, et un nombre toujours croissant de productions qui traitent de la diversité, nous devons encore convaincre de la vitalité artistique de ces projets et de la chance qu’ils représentent pour le renouvellement de la création et pour l’élargissement des publics. [..]
Les 119 oeuvres aidées en 2010 offrent le panorama d’une société diverse, riche de ses différences et de ses talents. [..]
C’est en effet une exigence morale et politique que de se faire le reflet de la richesse de nos sociétés . Et bien plus encore nous nous devons d’accorder à ces oeuvres toute l’exposition qu’elles méritent. Les talents de la diversité sont simplement une chance pour le renouvellement de la création et singulièrement une opportunité pour ancrer la fiction audiovisuelle dont on souligne partout la crise.
La diversité est un des leviers de réinvention pour la fiction et une des opportunités pour renouer avec le succès qu’il faut activer et faire prospérer. Le chemin est donc encore long mais il sera fructueux car il correspond aux tendances profondes de notre monde. Plus d’ouverture, plus de diversité, c’est plus de succès et plus d’écho avec tous les publics partout en France."
Commission Images de la diversité - bilan 2007-2010 (CNC; 8 sept 2011) [PDF] / Acsé [PDF] 


Fonds Sud Cinema (CNC) depuis 1986 :
"Soutenir la diversité culturelle dans le monde Depuis 1984 le Fonds Sud Cinéma soutient la diversité cinématographique dans le monde. Financée par le ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes et le ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée - CNC), cette aide sélective a soutenu la production de plus de 500 longs métrages originaires d’Afrique, d’Amérique latine, d’Asie, du Proche et Moyen-Orient, et de certains pays de l’Est depuis 1997" [PDF; French, English, Spanish]



Related:

INDIA languages - World Cinema Stats (24)

- Cultural Diversity Awareness - 

FILM DISTRIBUTION

24 octobre 2011

Life in a Day (Macdonald)

Watch Life in a Day on YouTube (channel translated in 22 languages), 28 October 2011 (official website / FAQ)


Life In A Day is a historic global experiment to create a user-generated feature film shot in a single day. On July 24, you have 24 hours to capture a glimpse of your life on camera. The most compelling and distinctive footage will be edited into a feature film by Joe Walker, produced by Ridley Scott and directed by Kevin Macdonald.
On July 24, 2010, thousands of people around the world uploaded videos of their lives to YouTube (86000 videos; 5000 hours of footage) to take part in Life in a Day, a historic cinematic experiment to create a documentary film about a single day on earth. Now, it's time to watch their story unfold on the big screen. Directed by Kevin Macdonald, Life in a Day wowed audiences at the Sundance (27 January 2011), Berlinale, Panorama (16 Feb 2011) [PDF] and SXSW (16 March 2011) film festivals and during its YouTube world premiere in January.

Commercial theatre releases : Internet, Russia, Kazakhstan, Germany, UK, USA (35000 spectators, 19 screens), Serbia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan

User-generated contributors (Shoot location)
  • Massoud Hossaini (Kabul, Afghanistan)
  • Cristina Bocchialini / Ayman El Sayed Hassan (Cairo, Egypt)
  • Soma Helmi (Bali, Indonesia)
  • Hiroaki Aikawa / Taiji Aikawa (Tokyo, Japan)
  • Marek Mackovic / Okhwan Yoon (Kathmandu, Nepal)
  • Alberto Rauizo Gonzalez / Cain Abel Tapia Chavez / Aveliro Tapia (Arequipa, Peru)
  • Renat Ardilanov / Alexander Bayturin  (Moscow, Russia)
  • Patricia Marinez del Hoyo / Toniu Xou / Virginia Salvado Segu / Araceli Segu Muste (Barcelona, Spain)
  • Boris Grishkevich (Zakarpatska, Ukraine)
  • Harvey Glen (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)
  • Caryn Waechter (New York, NY - USA)
  • Christoper Brian Heerdt (Naperville, IL - USA)
  • David Jacques (Woonsocket, RI - USA)
  • Betsy DelValley (Urbana, IL - USA)
  • Bob Liginski, Jr. / Bobby Liginski III / Catherine Anne Liginsky (Grayslake, IL - USA)











Also featuring here : Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt / Berlin, symphony of a great city (1927/Walther Ruttmann/Germany) FULL FILM 1h02'



Related:

21 octobre 2011

Cinema Quotas

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-

"I do not defend protectionism, but I do defend the right of any state to promote its culture."
Joseph Stiglitz, 2001 Nobel Prize winner for Economics

* * *
What is a cultural policy? (protected by the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, UNESCO 2001)
Screening quotas for movies and nationally televised programs or broadcasting requirements for music by national artists.
Financial assistance programs for the performing arts, and for the production, editing and distribution of movies and books, public resources for public radio and television, subsidies for public theatres - this list is long, and no state implements exactly the same policies, fundamentally, each country should have the right to implement the policies it considers appropriate to ensure cultural diversity.
International Federation of Coalitions for Cultural Diversity [PDF] 
* * *
Article IV: Special Provisions relating to Cinematograph Films
            If any contracting party establishes or maintains internal quantitative regulations relating to exposed cinematograph films, such regulations shall take the form of screen quotas which shall conform to the following requirements:
  1. Screen quotas may require the exhibition of cinematograph films of national origin during a specified minimum proportion of the total screen time actually utilized, over a specified period of not less than one year, in the commercial exhibition of all films of whatever origin, and shall be computed on the basis of screen time per theatre per year or the equivalent thereof;
  2. With the exception of screen time reserved for films of national origin under a screen quota, screen time including that released by administrative action from screen time reserved for films of national origin, shall not be allocated formally or in effect among sources of supply;
  3. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this Article, any contracting party may maintain screen quotas conforming to the requirements of subparagraph (a) of this Article which reserve a minimum proportion of screen time for films of a specified origin other than that of the contracting party imposing such screen quotas; Provided that no such minimum proportion of screen time shall be increased above the level in effect on April 10, 1947;
  4. Screen quotas shall be subject to negotiation for their limitation, liberalization or elimination.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947) World Trade Organisation

* * *


Country since Domestic film minimum Imports restrictions Domestic share
Argentina
2004
4/screen
16 %
Australia
1935


5 %
Austria
1926

1 national / 20 imported films
16 %
Brazil
1932
28-644 days
14 %
Canada
- Canadian programs should cover 60% of the total television broadcast time and 50 percent of the time during evening hours (6pm to 12am)
- For Direct-to-Home (DTH) broadcast services, more than half of the channels received must show Canadian programs

1 %
China
1994

20 films / year
61 %
Denmark
1938


22 %
Egypt


81 %
EU27


35 %
France
1946
40 percent of the TV broadcasting must be exclusively of French origin and additional 20 percent must be of EU origin110 since 1960
43 %
Germany 
1921

zero in 1916
27 %
Greece
28 days
10 %
Hungary
1925


12 %
Italy 
- Over 50 percent of the monthly TV transmission time including prime-time programming, is reserved for programs of EU origin
- “Seat and screen” quotas which require all multiplex movie theatres of more than 1300 seats to reserve 15-20 percent of their seats, distributed over no fewer than three screens, for showing Italian and EU films

21 %
Japan
abolished in 1945quotas on imports lifted in 1971
54 %
Malaysia
2005
14 days - Broadcasters are required, through licensing conditions, to devote 70-80 percent of airtime to local programming
13 %
Mexico
1949
10% since 1997
8 %
Portugal
1927


3 %
Russia


24 %
South Africa


2 %
South Korea
1962
73 since 2007 - Domestically produced programs must cover a minimum of 50% (nonterrestrial) and 80% (terrestrial) of the broadcasting time - Upper limit for the share of total foreign broadcasting time for any foreign films, animation or popular music, from a single country is kept at 60 percentRegistered companies allowed to produce/import 6<26 / 1989 : foreign prints limited to 12 (abolished in 1994)
46 %
Spain
1955
73-91 days
13 %
Taiwan

abolished in 2001
3 %
UK
1927
20% since 1935 (The Cinematograph Films Act of 1927, repealed in 1960)
16 %

Some countries without Quotas : USA (95% domestic share), Finland (27%), The Philippines (25%)...

Take a look at this World Box Office map and tell me which country is bullying all other countries who earn less and secured a smaller share of their own domestic markets to sell their domestic film production (Answer: USA with a worldwide BO 13 times higher than the next competitor and a domestic share at home of 95% !!!)
Hollywood is pissed off because in France, Japan, South Korea, China or Brazil they own less than 90% of the market, precisely because there are cultural policies in place that protect a minimum share for the local films. Hollywood wouldn't let more than 5% to 8% of foreign films (for the film industries of the entire world), because of cultural isolationism, poor taste and a lame job of the film press and film education in general, yet they have the nerves to slap on the hand of countries that watch Hollywood films with a share of 40-60% already. They think that the commercial mediocrity should contaminate 100% of the world market, no less... no room should ever be left for cultural diversity, let alone for countries to develop a personal, national culture that is not the adolescent dumbness of Hollywood blockbusters.


Cultural exception (French: l’exception culturelle) is a concept introduced by France in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations in 1993. Some countries had voiced their concerns during the final negotiations of the Uruguay Round that implementation of the GATT principles on cultural goods and services "would undermine their cultural specificity (and unique status), in favour of their commercial aspects".
The purpose of Cultural exception is to treat cultural goods and services differently than other traded goods and services because of the intrinsic differences of such goods and services. Many countries defend the fact that cultural goods and services "encompass values, identity and meanings that go beyond their strictly commercial value". It notably allowed France to maintain tariffs and quotas to protect its cultural market from other nation's cultural products, most notably American films and television. South Korean policy in favor of its movie industry is another example of how cultural exception is used to protect the audiovisual market.

French "Exception culturelle" (Marrackech 1993) [PDF] wikipedia 




Related:

Diversité / Fragmentation ? (Mondzain)

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-

Les nouveaux chemins de la connaissance (France Culture) 21-10-2011 [MP3] 59'
Entretien de Philippe Petit avec Marie-José Mondzain, philosophe et écrivain, directeur de recherche au CNRS.
Aujourd’hui nous allons parler de l’image, des images, nous allons parler du cinéma  en compagnie de Marie-José Mondzain, une philosophe qui n’aime pas qu’on l’affuble du nom de spécialiste de l’image.
On se souvient de la phrase de l’écrivain Upton Sinclair à propos du cinéma. Elle fut prononcée en 1917 : « Avec le cinéma, disait-il, le monde s’unifie, c’est à dire qu’il s’américanise ».
On pourrait presque dire le contraire aujourd’hui. Avec le cinéma, le monde se fragmente, il y a de plus en plus d’Etats dans le monde, c’est à dire qu’il se diversifie. Mais on pourrait dire aussi que la diversité du cinéma engendre une richesse commune, propre à tous les hommes, au-delà de leurs particularités nationales et culturelles. Ce que Walter Benjamin appelait le fond commun des choses. On pourrait donc dire qu’en même temps qu’il se diversifie le cinéma facilite l’advenue d’un fonds commun de l’humanité, concernant l’environnement, l’amour, la sexualité, la richesse, la pauvreté, tout ce qu’on veut. Et on ajouterait que la désolation, telle celle qui règne dans le parc d’attraction « The World » à Pékin, filmé par le cinéaste chinois Jia Zhang Ke, ne doit pas être un obstacle à cette promesse.
Marie José Mondzain accorde de l’importance à cette question. « En quoi, consistent l’enchantement, la croyance, la magie du cinéma quand ils inscrivent férocement la trace d’un monde désenchanté » se demande-t-elle. …
Oui, en quoi, les images du cinéma, peuvent-elles renforcer notre croyance au monde ?
C’était la question de Rossellini après la guerre …
C’est encore la nôtre aujourd’hui…

Bibliographie:
  • Images (à suivre), de la poursuite au cnéma et ailleurs; Marie-José Mondzain, 2011 
  • Voir ensemble, Marie-José Mondzain, 2003
  • L'image peut-elle tuer ?, Marie-José Mondzain, 2002
  • L'Image naturelle, Marie-José Mondzain, 1995
Films cités:
  • Tropical Malady (2004/Apichatpong Weerasethakul/Thailand)
  • Dersu Uzala (1975/Akira Kurosawa/Russia) 
  • The Night of the Hunter (1955/Michael Laughton/USA) 
  • Pickpocket (1959/Robert Bresson/France) 
  • The Birds (1963/Alfred Hitchcock/USA) 
  • La sortie des usines Lumière (1895/Lumière/France)



Voir aussi:

18 octobre 2011

Films from the South

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-


The Case For Global Film : a British website (ITP, in the picture) about "Discussing everything that isn’t Hollywood (and a little that is)"
They are doing a series titled "Films from the South" this October 2011 (Oslo's 21st "Films From the South" festival) :
  1. Where Do We Go Now? (2011/Nadine Labaki/Lebanon/Fr/It/Egypt)
  2. Man Without a Cellphone / Bidoun Mobile (2010/Sameh Zoabi/Palestine/Israel/Fra/Bel/Qatar)
  3. Finding Ali (2011/Pål Hollender/Sweden)
  4. Be With Me (2005/Eric Khoo/Singapore)
  5. The Year Without Summer / Wu zhi xia nian (2010/Tan Chui Mui/Malaysia)
  6. So Hard to Forget / Como Esquecer (2010/Malu de Martino/Brazil)
  7. Aballay / Aballay, el hombre sin miedo (2010/Fernando Spiner/Argentina/Spain)
  8. Fireworks Wednesday / Chaharshanbe-soori (2006/Asghar Farhadi/Iran)
  9. About Elly / Darbareye Elly (2009/Asghar Farhadi/Iran)
  10. The Journals of Musan / Musanilgi (2010/Park Jung-bum/South Korea)
  11. Carancho (2010/Pablo Trapero/Argentine/Chile/France/S. Korea)
  12. Tatsumi (2011/Eric Khoo/Singapore)
  13. Interview with Eric Khoo
  14. The Benghali Detective (2011/UK/India//USA) 
  15. Virgin Goat / Ladli Laila (2009/India)
  16. Final thoughts 


Related:

Cambodge : culture exterminée

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-

Cambodge : mémoires contemporaines, du documentaire à la fiction 

Bibliothèque Publique d'Information, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. 10 Octobre 2011 [PDF]
2h18' video + MP3
Comment témoigner à chaud de guerres civiles ou de conflits? Le silence et l’oubli sont souvent considérés comme les conditions du retour à la paix. Mais lorsque l’apaisement repose sur la dénégation, on sait malheureusement que le retour de la violence est probable.
Écrivains, artistes, cinéastes prennent donc la parole et s’engagent à rendre compte en inventant de nouvelles formes de récit telles que la bande dessinée documentaire ou les films mêlant documentaire et fiction. Comment la fiction – dans le roman, le théâtre, la bande dessinée ou le cinéma – parvient-elle à toucher au plus près cette mémoire immédiate? La création artistique, l’imaginaire, peuvent-ils désamorcer le retour de la violence ? Pourquoi faire appel à de nouvelles formes de récit ? Quelles particularités chaque conflit présente-t-il qui appelle à ce renouvellement? Quels liens se tissent entre la fiction et le travail documentaire basé sur le recours critique aux archives, aux témoignages ?
avec :
  • James Burnet (remplaçant Rithy Panh à la conférence): ancient journaliste, collaborateur de Rithy Panh, centre de ressources audiovisuelles Bophana
  • Jean-Baptiste Pouh : Auteur, metteur en scène et comédien
  • Séra : auteur de bande dessinée historique, peintre, graveur, chargé de cours aux universités Paris I Paris 8. (Il est également connu comme peintre sous le nom de Phoussera)
  • Ariane Matthieu : Journaliste au magazine "L'Histoire"

Vann Nath (décédé le 5 Septembre 2011), 1 des 7 survivants des 17000 prisonniers du camp d'extermination S21, face à ses tortionnaires
Filmographie et bibliographie sélectives

Rithy Panh
  • Les Gens de la rizière, 1994
  • La Terre des âmes errantes, 1999
  • S21, la machine de mort Khmère rouge, 2003
  • Le papier ne peut pas envelopper la braise, 2009
  • Un barrage contre le Pacifique, 2009
Lire aussi : Cahiers du cinéma, n°487, février 2004 (consacré à Rithy Panh et S21)

Séra
  • BD Ciné, 2004
  • L’Eau et la Terre, 2005
  • H.K.O.1997, Impasse et rouge en 1995
  • Lady Mage Kane en 1986
  • Lendemains de cendres en 2007
  • Mon frère, le fou en 2009
  • Les Processionnaires de 2001 à 2003
  • Secteur 7, 2005
  • Sortie de route, 2000
  • Le Tour du monde en bande dessinée, 2009



Related:

14 octobre 2011

Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (UNESCO)

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-
"[..] That the wide diffusion of culture, and the education of humanity for justice and liberty and peace are indispensable to the dignity of man and constitute a sacred duty which all the nations must fulfil in a spirit of mutual assistance and concern [..]"
Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.


UNIVERSAL DECLARATION ON CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Adopted by the 31st Session of the General Conference of UNESCO (Paris, 2 November 2001) [PDF] (translated in 6 languages)
"[..] Affirming that respect for the diversity of cultures, tolerance, dialogue and cooperation, in a climate of mutual trust and understanding are among the best guarantees of international peace and security, Aspiring to greater solidarity on the basis of recognition of cultural diversity, of awareness of the unity of humankind, and of the development of intercultural exchanges, Considering that the process of globalization, facilitated by the rapid development of new information and communication technologies, though representing a challenge for cultural diversity, creates the conditions for renewed dialogue among cultures and civilizations, [..]

Proclaims the following principles and adopts the present Declaration:  

Article 1 – Cultural diversity: the common heritage of humanity
Culture takes diverse forms across time and space. This diversity is embodied in the uniqueness and plurality of the identities of the groups and societies making up humankind. As a source of exchange, innovation and creativity, cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature. In this sense, it is the common heritage of humanity and should be recognized and affirmed for the benefit of present and future generations.

Article 2 – From cultural diversity to cultural pluralism
In our increasingly diverse societies, it is essential to ensure harmonious interaction among people and groups with plural, varied and dynamic cultural identities as well as their willingness to live together. Policies for the inclusion and participation of all citizens are guarantees of social cohesion, the vitality of civil society and peace. Thus defined, cultural pluralism gives policy expression to the reality of cultural diversity. Indissociable from a democratic framework, cultural pluralism is conducive to cultural exchange and to the flourishing of creative capacities that sustain public life.

Article 3 – Cultural diversity as a factor in development
Cultural diversity widens the range of options open to everyone; it is one of the roots of development, understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. [..]

Article 6 – Towards access for all to cultural diversity 
While ensuring the free flow of ideas by word and image care should be exercised so that all cultures can express themselves and make themselves known. Freedom of expression, media pluralism, multilingualism, equal access to art and to scientific and technological knowledge, including in digital form, and the possibility for all cultures to have access to the means of expression and dissemination are the guarantees of cultural
diversity.

Article 7 – Cultural heritage as the wellspring of creativity 
Creation draws on the roots of cultural tradition, but flourishes in contact with other cultures. For this reason, heritage in all its forms must be preserved, enhanced and handed on to future generations as a record of human experience and aspirations, so as to foster creativity in all its diversity and to inspire genuine dialogue among cultures.

Article 8 – Cultural goods and services: commodities of a unique kind 
In the face of present-day economic and technological change, opening up vast prospects for creation and innovation, particular attention must be paid to the diversity of the supply of creative work, to due recognition of the rights of authors and artists and to the specificity of cultural goods and services which, as vectors of identity, values and meaning, must not be treated as mere commodities or consumer goods.

Article 9 – Cultural policies as catalysts of creativity 
While ensuring the free circulation of ideas and works, cultural policies must create conditions conducive to the production and dissemination of diversified cultural goods and services through cultural industries that have the means to assert themselves at the local and global level. It is for each State, with due regard to its international obligations, to define its cultural policy and to implement it through the means it considers fit, whether by operational support or appropriate regulations.

Article 10 – Strengthening capacities for creation and dissemination worldwide 
In the face of current imbalances in flows and exchanges of cultural goods at the global level, it is necessary to reinforce international cooperation and solidarity aimed at enabling all countries, especially developing countries and countries in transition, to establish cultural industries that are viable and competitive at national and international level. [..]"
117 signatories member-states (since 2005): Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, ;Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint  and the Grenadines, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad, Tunisia, Ukraine, UK, Uruguay, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe

Notable member-states missing approval : USA, Japan, Russia, Indonesia, The Philippines, Belgium, Thailand, Turkey, Iran, Taiwan, Singapore, Venezuela, Malaysia, Serbia, Israel, Morocco, Colombia, Pakistan, Lebanon, Kyrgyzstan... apparently these guys are pondering since 2001 whether protecting Cultural Diversity within their borders and abroad is more beneficial to them than reckless free market.

Canadian campaign to support the Coalition for Cultural Diversity [French version] 5'03" more promotional videos here


History:
  • 1989 : Growing pressure is exerted on countries to waive their right to enforce cultural policies, and to put all aspects of the cultural sector on the table when negotiating international trade agreements.
  • 1993 : Pressure grows during the Uruguay Round of negotiations for the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The list for the services sector includes intellectual property and, more specifically, cinematographic and audiovisual works. Several countries take strong positions in favour of excluding culture from the negotiations. A very large majority of countries agree not to make liberalization commitments for cinematographic and audiovisual services. But without full exclusion the question remains unresolved.
  • 1995 : Immediately following the Uruguay Round, new multilateral negotiations are initiated, notably as part of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) under the auspices of the OECD (abandoned in 1998), and by the WTO at its Seattle Summit and the Doha round of negotiations which began in 2001. Bilateral negotiations are also initiated, particularly by the United States, which put pressure on a number of countries to waive their right to adopt cultural policies.
  • 1998 : Cultural professionals and political authorities mobilize around the initiative of implementing an international legal instrument that could offset the free trade agreements by affirming the right of States to define and implement cultural policies.
  • 2001 : Adoption of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Hollywood’s share of the international motion picture market was 80%.
  • 2003 : Start of negotiations at UNESCO with the aim of adopting the Convention.
  • 2005 : The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions is adopted by UNESCO. It changes the landscape: for the first time, countries in favour of cultural policies are no longer on the defensive at the negotiating table. Now they can go on the offensive.
  • 2007 : The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions enters into force on March 18, 2007. Three months later, the 56 Member States that ratified the Convention meet in Paris for the first Conference of the Parties to begin work on implementing the Convention.


"I'm in favour of paying the relatively small price for maintaining diversity, rather than the large price of its loss."
Wim Wenders


"The UNESCO Convention is a piece of legislation which ensures freedom, since it is aimed at enabling governments to allow their cultures to thrive."
Bertrand Tavernier



Related :

13 octobre 2011

Hollywood émigrés

- Cultural Diversity Awareness - 

In Memoriam of all the foreign artists who brought their talent to Hollywood to give a major contribution to its success then and now.

During WW2 and in the post-WW2 era this was called the "brain drain" : facilitate the emigration of the most talented people from Europe to install them in America and kill two birds with one stone. One, it makes European countries less competitive, since they lose the best of their intelligentsia. Two, it makes the USA more competitive by adding this intellectual capital to the development of their economy. Just like the economy of the USA, the success and later worldwide hegemony of Hollywood benefited greatly of this positive emigration towards their shores. The great names in Hollywood, for a large part, be it producer, director, actor, cinematographer... come from Europe (Germany, France, UK, Eastern Europe...), and later from Asia (Hong Kong, Japan...), Canada or Mexico... Whether to move permanently there (like Hitchcock or Lubitsch), or to give a try at a single film (like Wong Kar-wai or Jean-Pierre Jeunet) they always credit that much more to the record books of Hollywood instead of their homeland. And this practice, although partially favored by the attraction of big budgets, the star system and fame, was not an all-out manipulative campaign. The objective appeal of the Hollywood market is undeniable, at least as far as Entertainment is concerned. Artists do go there willingly, for the "American dream", in the hope of improving their access to celebrity and wealth. Hollywood doesn't discriminate, and treats foreigners as well as the homegrown talents, as long as they make money... thereafter they are dumped and forgotten as fast as they got in. This is the rule of the game. Only then do they realise they might have sold their soul too quickly.
Unfortunately this cultural "exchange" is a one-way highway. Hollywood doesn't give back the help they received from foreign industries... As soon as these emigrés work for Hollywood, they are considered "American" and they make "American" films, forgetting all about their heritage and their identity. Oblivious of what they owe to foreign countries, and the development of new artists for the next generation, ungrateful Hollywood shows no mercy on the global market, crushing domestic cinema in these very friendly countries by imposing the exclusive domination of their blockbusters on foreign screens, by fighting off the quotas that help the survival of a local industry. Hollywood only cares about making more money, they don't care about cultural diversity in the world, the kind nursing of struggling national industries outside of the USA, or even the welcoming of foreign films on American screens! 
This is sad, and disrespectful, especially when Hollywood makes way more than any other film industry in the world and is the last industry that suffers from "unfair competition"!
You would think that an ex-nihilo nation entirely built on immigration, on the melting-pot of foreign culture, on cosmopolitan and multi-cultural traditions would show, as a people, more interest, curiosity, appetite for foreign cinema, foreign stars, foreign artists... it's the contrary. Americans, the multicultural Americans watch less foreign films than any other countries in the world! If they don't do it out of respect for world culture, I wish they would at least show a better representation of their own multi-culturalism in Hollywood films (which are all made for WASPs).
I think this should change and quickly! At least to reach the level of cultural diversity usual in the industrialised countries of the Western World.
When will America grow out of a business intensive industry and make some room (a decent minor share) for foreign culture?

Melting Pot (2002/Ad Council/USA) 1'

Some examples of the foreign contribution to the Hollywood "tradition de qualité" (only focusing on filmmakers):

EUROPE
  • AUSTRIA : Edgar G. Ulmer, Karl Freund, Fritz Lang, Otto Preminger, Billy Wilder, Fred Zinnemann, Erich von Stroheim, Josef von Strenberg, Max Steiner, Max Reinhardt...
  • BELGIUM : Jacques Feyder, Chantal Akerman, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Alain Berliner...
  • former CZECHOZLOVAKIA : Milos Forman, Gustav Machaty, Ivan Passer...
  • DENMARK : Benjamin Christensen, Nicolas Winding Refn, Susanne Bier, Lone Scherfig, Niel Arden Oplev ...
  • FRANCE : André Deed, Alice Guy, Emile Chautard, Maurice Tourneur, George Archainbaud, Max Linder, Léonce Perret, Robert Florey, Jean Renoir, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Agnès Varda, Alain Resnais, Alexandre Aja, Barbet Schroeder, Bertrand Tavernier, Christopher Gans, Claude Chabrol, Jean-Luc Godard, Jacques Demy, Jacques Deray, Max Ophüls, Maurice Tourneur, Jacques Tourneur, Julie Delpy, Julien Duvivier, Louis Malle, Matthieu Kassovitz, Michel Gondry, René Clair, René Clément, George Sluizer, Luc Besson, Xavier Gens, Jean-Jacques Annaud, Olivier Megaton, Yann Samuell, Louis Gasnier, Albert Capellani, Georges Fitzmauritce...
  • GEORGIA : Ruben Mamoulian...
  • GERMANY : Douglas Sirk, Ernst Lubitsch, F.W. Murnau, Fassbinder, G.W. Pabst, John Brahm, Max Ophüls, Paul Leni, Robert Siodmak, William Dieterle, William Wyler, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Wolfgang Petersen, Roland Emmerich, Christian Alvart, Curtis Bernhardt, Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, Conrad Viedt, Pola Negri, Arthur Robinson, Guad André Dupont...
  • GREECE : Costa-Gavras, M. Cacoyannis...
  • HUNGARY : Michael Curtiz, Laslo Benedek, Alexander Korda, Andrew Marton, John Auer, André de Toth, Charles Vidor, Pál Fejös...
  • ICELAND : Baltasar Kormakur...
  • IRELAND : Rex Ingram, Herbert Brenon, Sidney Olcott, Neil Jordan, Kirsten Sheridan...
  • ITALY : Frank Capra, Bernardo Bertolucci, Francesco Rosi, Michelangelo Antonioni, Sergio Leone, Vittorio de Sica, Lina Wertmüller...
  • LITHUANIA : Jonas Mekas...
  • NETHERLANDS : Paul Verhoeven, Theo van de Sande...
  • POLAND : Roman Polanski, Agnieszka Holland, Max Nosseck, Rudolph Maté...
  • RUSSIA : Anatole Litvak, Sergei Eisenstein, Lewis Milestone, Andrei Konchalovsky, Timur Bekmambetov...
  • SPAIN : Luis Buñuel, Nacho Vigalondo...
  • SWEDEN : Jan Troell, Mauritz Stiller, Viktor Sjöström, Lasse Hallström...
  • UK : James Whale, Stan Laurel, Charles Chaplin, Charles Laughton, Edmund Goulding, Ken Annakin, John Schlesinger, Tony Richardson, Alexander Mackendrick, Alfred Hitchcock, Christopher Nolan, John Boorman, Percy Aldon, Stephen Frears, Danny Boyle, Matthew Vaughn, Ridley Scott, Tony Scott, Roland Joffé, Alan Parker, Kenneth Branagh, Michael Apted...
ASIA
  • HONG KONG : Bruce Lee, Chen Kaige, John Woo, Ringo Lam, Jacky Chan, Tsui Hark, Wayne Wang, Wong Kar-wai...
  • INDIA : Mira Nair, Shekhar Kapur, M. Night Shyamalan...
  • JAPAN : Nagisa Oshima, Akira Kurosawa, Takashi Shimizu, Hideo Nakata, Takeshi Kitano, Ryuhei Kitamura...
  • KOREA : Jennifer Yuh, Dennis Lee, Park Chan-wook, Kim Ji-woon, Ahn Byeong-ki, Bong Joon-ho...
  • TAIWAN : Ang Lee...
  • THE PHILIPPINES : Lav Diaz...
AMERICA
  • ARGENTINA : Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast, Hugo Fregonese... 
  • BRAZIL : Walter Salles, Fernando Meirelles...
  • CANADA :  Mack Sennett, Sidney J. Furie, Norman Jewison, Jason Reitman, Paul Haggis, James Cameron,  David Cronenberg, Ivan Reitman, Jean-Marc Vallée...
  • CHILE : Reuben Gonzalez, Alejandro Amenábar...
  • COLOMBIA : Rodrigo Garcia...
  • MEXICO : Emilio Fernández, Luis Mandoki, Alfonso Cuarón, Guillermo del Toro, Alejandro González Iñárritu...
OCEANIA
  • AUSTRALIA : Bill Bennett, John Farrow, Stephen Elliott, Fred Schepisi, Jocelyn Moorhouse, Bruce Beresford, Gillian Armstrong, George Miller, Richard Franklin, Jane Campione, Baz Luhrmann, Simon Wincer, Paul J. Hogan, Peter Weir, Philip Noyce, John Hillcoat...
  • NEW ZEALAND : Roger Donaldson, Peter Jackson, Andrew Dominik, Jane Campion...

MIDDLE EAST
  • ARMENIA : Sylvette Artinian, Aram Avakian, Tina Bastajian, Nigol Bezjian, Roxanne Bezjian, Theodore Bogosian, Varktes Cholakian, J. Michael Hagopian, Ara Madzounian, Rouben Mamoulian, Bill Omanesian, Richard Sarafian, William Saroyan, Setrag Vartian...

note: more examples welcome

* * *

Let's put this in regard to the amount of foreign films watched by the American audience :


To Steal talents abroad to improve the quality of Hollywood output : HELL YES!
To screen, and buy tickets in theatres on American soil to support foreign films : FORGET IT!!!

Nothing but greed and cultural blindness could explain this graph...



Related:

11 octobre 2011

World Cruise 2010 (Eikawa Yuki)

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-

director : 永川 優樹 EIKAWA Yuki (born in Nagasaki in 1978) released a Blu-ray/DVD (official website)
"Cruising 17 cities in ten countries, everyday people's lives from dawn to midnight are captured with one DSLR with handheld stabilizer. No narration or background music clutter this film - instead, natural sounds recorded in each locale present a true-to-life environment. Amazing perspective opens before your eyes, and the bustle of the cities fills the air. Now you can travel the world right from your armchair."
  1. NEW YORK / USA 04:31
  2. TOKYO / JAPAN 05:35
  3. LONDON / UK 04:00
  4. CHEFCHAOUEN / MOROCCO 05:08
  5. AMALFI / ITALY 03:03
  6. KYOTO / JAPAN 05:15
  7. VARANASI / INDIA 03:50
  8. CUZCO / PERU 04:26
  9. VENICE / ITALY 04:03
  10. OLD DELHI / INDIA 01:59
  11. ISTANBUL / TURKEY 04:18
  12. XITANG / CHINA 03:18
  13. ROME / ITALY 03:18
  14. SHANGHAI / CHINA 03:09
  15. FES / MOROCCO 03:06
  16. BANGKOK / THAI 03:07
  17. UCHISAR / TURKEY 03:06
  18. WORLD - CRUISE 28:07


Cruise 2010 by 永川 優樹 EIKAWA Yuki (egawauemon; 36 videos)

Amalfi - Italy (28 April 2010) 15'27"
Walking in Tokyo by 永川 優樹 EIKAWA Yuki (egawauemon; 22 videos)
Originally posted at Unspoken Cinema

More on the YouTube channel here


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09 octobre 2011

France exports (uniFrance) - World Cinema Stats (24)

-Cultural Diversity Awareness-


  • Projection Privée (France Culture) 8 Octobre 2011 - MP3 radio webcast 59'
    Michel Ciment (Positif) reçoit Régine Hatchondo (directrice générale d' uniFrance)


France is the 2nd largest exporter of national cinema in the world (with 2 or 3% of the global market share = 60 Million admissions = 0.42 Billion $) behind the USA (21.2 Billion $). Notice the huge discrepancy between the leader and the first runner-up.

The American cinema industry was built early on with a powerful commercial format, formulaic film genres and the star system, and the commercial trade was patterned after big international corporations such as Boeing.

The French model of domestic distribution is quasi-unique, where multiplex screen artfilms alongside mainstream entertainment, the arthouse circuit is well developed in most major cities, supported by subsidies and by a loyal audience. To the point where commercial multiplexes (in Paris notably) that sell the largest number of artfilm admissions in Europe, complain about the unfair competition that state subsidies introduce on the market of such artfilms (since aid only goes to small independent exhibitors and not to multiplex brandname  franchises... (the art & essai label that guarantees subsidies is a complicated business in France!)

Whereas the USA only has a weak arthouse circuit to rely on for artfilm distribution (and now shifted almost entirely to DVD distribution instead of hoping for a theatrical circulation). 
Meanwhile in most countries, the option of an arthouse circuit doesn't even exist today as an alternative circuit, and never even existed in the first place, which explains the domination of Hollywood imports on their screens. Multiplexes often built with American investments (like the campaign in China to bypass the restrictive import quotas, they co-finance multiplexes and studios to appropriate from the inside a share of the "domestic" share).

Certain foreign films make their best box office in France, higher than the admissions they sell on their domestic market! Some even get only released in France, while they are banned or censored in their own country. 

Basically, French cinema and by extension European cinema is essentially screened and viewed in arthouses, while the multiplexes (except in Paris) mainly show Hollywood blockbusters, like everywhere else in the world. That's why the development of multiplexes in suburban areas has considerably damaged the survival of the downtown arthouses. 
In Germany, 20 cities lost their last arthouse in recent years. In Italy over 300 arthouses have been shut down in 3 years. 

On 25 million admissions sold on the USA market by French cinema, 20 million come from English-spoken film productions made-in-France (by EuropaCorp), such as Taken or The Ghost Writer, fabricated according to the Hollywood formula. Which is telling about the American audience, the French films they prefer are the ones shot in English, with American actors, which plot structure resembles the Hollywood format... Open-mindedness towards World culture and cinema diversity fail! 
The usual market share French cinema (in French language, with French actors) could expect on the USA exhibition circuit is between 6 and 8 million admissions.

In the Cannes line-up, 50% of the films selected are either French, or co-produced by French investments. Among the foreign films selected by the Oscars, the films representing Finland (Le Havre), Lebanon (Where do we go now?); Morocco (Omar m'a tuer) are French co-productions that wouldn't exist without the aid of France, like for Lou Ye (China) or Brillante Mendoza (The Philippines). At TIFF this year, 35 French productions, 55 French co-productions out of 300. This is the richness and cultural diversity of the French system, "terre d'accueil" for foreign artists. 

Last year, the score for French productions in the USA lowered considerably because of the absence of the Hollywood-lookalike such as Taken, but the French spoken films gained 20%, and the number of titles was larger too. 

For instance certain French films fare much better abroad, like Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinski which killed in Japan, or Ne te retourne pas thanks to the popularity of Sophie Marceau in China (300000 spectators!), Persepolis made 1870000 spectators abroad (1.2 million in France), Le Fils de l'épicier  (debut without stars) thanks to Germany, Spain and Australia. Entre les murs (Palme d'Or) made 2.4 million admissions, of which 600000 in the USA (1.6 million at home). L'heure d'été made 690000 admissions (420000 at home). Amélie = 23 million admissions. Coco avant Chanel = 5 million.

2 factors influence greatly the success of French films abroad, for their distribution and their popularity with the (cinéphile) audience : the selection and awards in Cannes and the Oscars. 

Rendez-vous with French Cinema : junket for French films exports. 120 journalists, from 30 European countries (+ Canada), are invited all expenses paid for 4 days to interview stars (916 interviews made last year for TV, press, internet and radio), plus about 250-320 European distributors (+ Kazakhstan, Vietnam), to discover 40 some undistributed French films in exclusivity. Same with American journalists, and Australian journalists on other dates.

International markets to sell French cinema supported by uniFrance : Marché du Film (Cannes; France), TIFF (Toronto; Canada), European Film Market (Berlin; Germany), American Film Market (LA; USA), Hong Kong FILMART (China)
As well as the major festivals, and the international festivals in each country. 

One difficulty French cinema promotion faces is that unlike the Hollywood system (where stars are contractually obligated to promote the film worldwide, in junkets, at festivals, at premiere screenings) facilitated by a simultaneous release in all countries in a very short period of time, French films international distribution might take 2 years, and stars can't be available for junkets and promotions for such a long period of time because of schedule conflicts and ongoing shootings. 

uniFrance organises French-only mini-festivals in New York city, Tokyo, Rio de Janeiro (+22 Brazilian cities), China, Russia, India, Australia... (like "Rendez-vous with French Cinema") which do a lot for the promotion of French cinema abroad, and might explain how France is number 2 in cinema exports in the world. (Although these titles are usually the mainstream blockbusters of the French market, and only give a mainstream stereotype of what might be French cinema...) 

The USA market is the largest in the world, unfortunately a number of specialty divisions have shut down, the auteur-cinema is not a priority on the American market. The number of titles and the number of admissions is stable for French films in the USA... however the turnover is much quicker, and the opening weekend screens are always fewer. Which is a global phenomenon throughout the world within the commercial distribution. 
American niche audience (French-friendly), mainly students or the older generation, prefer Assayas, Desplechin, Audiard, Claire Denis, Akerman, Audrey Tautou, Catherine Deneuve...

Europa Cinema (MEDIA) is a European fund granting subsidies to exhibitors in the world that screen at least 25% of European films. 

VOD might be the only alternative to niche distribution for remote locale where screenings are not profitable. Like IFC on Demand. uniFrance created an online festival for this purpose. 
Netflix = 23 million subscribers (USA+Canada),  there only propose 2 French film titles in their collection !

The Russian audience prefers French comedies. Japanese audience has a cinephile tendency like the USA, they prefer Luxury theme (Coco Chanel), Woman, Environment, Desplechin, Dumont... 2 arthouses in Tokyo screen almost exclusively French films. In China, only 4 French films per year are released (due to the import quotas imposed by the government).

French film exports in foreign theatrical projections

20102009 20082007
Total exported titles  419 419 403 375
Gross BO (€) 338537170350747471416240687354047926
Spectators 59872217672270788321932771724251
Prints 8007831287577604
Importing countries  64626750


TV broadcasting of French film abroad

20102009 20082007
Total titles 335188717521750
Total cumulative runs 2262751964066032
Number of networks/stations331249395

Comparative table USA-France, respectively 1st and 2nd cinema exporters on the world market :

USA 2010 France 2010 Korea 2009
Total titles in theatres 560419260
Number of countries importing 150+6441
Gross BO (M$) abroad21100423.514.1
Total titles broadcast on foreign TV
335



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